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Excess production capacity can only to the market to solve the problem
The vice minister of Mr. Su has revealed at the annual meeting of the fifth session of China's manufacturing industry, the state council about overcapacity scheme is introduced, greatly reduce administrative intervention, specificationmarketAccess will be the highlight of policy.
Excess capacity is a very prominent problem in our country, its negative effect on economic growth is obvious.On the one hand, it makes the enterprise production in the low efficiency even WuXiaoYi state, withindustryBetween the enterprise in order to protect their own market, have to a vicious competition, some export-oriented enterprises will also be the campaign strategy used in the international market at a lower price, cause the trade friction.On the other hand, the excess capacity is also brought great pressure to the government, makes life difficult for the government is to promote the economic transformation in, it is difficult to work.As a result,governanceExcess capacity, to ensure the sustainable development of economy in our country, has become a realistic problem can't around in the past.
Governance capacity, however, is not only need to face a topic today, in fact, since the 1990 s, and every timeinvestmentOverheating will bring the problem of excess production capacity, it has also become an important direction in the government's economic regulation.But, more than 20 years, in the process of economic operation, the phenomenon of excess production capacity, has been a cycle, policy take some on to see some effect, policy loose some excess capacity problem then.Investigate its reason, actually stick or upon the government, the government's excessive intervention of economy make part of the industrial policy, the baton in GDP, government enthusiasm for capacity expansion is more high than the enterprise, the market for enterprise investment behavior of the early warning function failure.
Therefore, the management of the forthcoming overcapacity, require substantially reduce the administrative intervention, it is a right direction.At present, the central government is vigorously promoting reforms aimed at and to delegate administrative function, and has been cancelled and down more than 200 original with a strong centralized government administrative approval of the department.After the government intervention reduced the industry policy, the enterprise will no longer have to focus your business objectives in the government, but must focus on the market, with market mechanism to determine the enterprise investment behavior.
It is worth noting that this plan calls for a reduction of the government investment activities of the enterprise in the excessive intervention at the same time, also for market access conditions, required local have not approved the existing large capacity of standardization management.This is actually the governance of excess capacity power still to the government.Our government established the access mechanism for many industries, now although is to reform, expand private capital investment in the field of doors, however, it is still in the management of the market by the government.The market access mechanism controlled by the government, it is easy to lead to an outcome is that the government is difficult to completely decentralization, and it reflects the power behind the role of market mechanism is not assured.But the fact proved that, the government's vision is not better than the enterprise, when the government decision to replace the market mechanism, the end result was being "revenge" market, excess capacity is one of the aspects.
Use market forces to governance, of course, excess capacity problem, this is not to say that the government can be in the market when "of cutting and the shopkeeper," but said the government should change the old concept of administrative examination and approval, no longer use their rights, intervention in the market not only requires the government to restrain impulse of the new batch of investment projects, more demanding that the government no longer use access mechanism to limit part of enterprises to enter.The government needs to do is to apply standard technical regulations to regulate industry, strengthen the environmental protection safety and product quality of social supervision over energy consumption and process control.In industries with excess capacity, the government should actively create a fair trade market environment, make more use of capital mergers and acquisitions to achieve industrial transfer, rather than simply in order to promote close and go.
Only to overcapacity problemmarketTo solve the
In addition, in the current excess capacityindustryIn state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, meanwhile, contacts, therefore, also needs the government promote a "strong men DuanWan" courage, let state-owned enterprises active exit has low efficiency competition of these industries, make room for a private enterprise market space.
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